15.2   Causes of spoilage of organic goods
15.2.1 Microbiological causes of spoilage
15.2.2 Living conditions of microorganisms
15.2.2.1 Temperature requirements
15.2.2.2 Humidity/moisture requirements
15.2.2.3 Atmospheric oxygen requirements
15.2.2.4 pH value
15.2.3 Biochemical causes of spoilage
15.2.3.1 Enzymatic action
15.2.3.2 Respiration of goods of vegetable origin
15.2.3.3 Ripening of goods of vegetable origin
15.2.3.4 Allelopathy
15.2.4 Physical causes of spoilage
15.2.4.1 Drying-out of chilled & frozen goods
15.2.4.2 Chilling damage and frost damage
Changes in the quality of organic goods with a high water content, which include a large number of foodstuffs, may be caused by five factors:
 
  • Infestation with microorganisms (mold and rot)
     
  • Biochemical changes, in particular respiration and ripening processes
     
  • Physical changes, in particular in the form of drying-out (shriveling, weight loss)
     
  • Chilling damage and frost damage
     
  • Postharvest diseases
     
  • Mechanical damage during handling and transport

These factors frequently interact with one another.
 

Contact  |  Site Map  |  Glossary  |  Bibliography  |  Legal Notice  |  Paper version